See Χριστός on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Χριστός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Χριστός (Christós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Χριστός (Christós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ (khristos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ (khristos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (xristus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (xristus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Chrīstus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Chrīstus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Chrīstus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ხისტონა",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Laz: ხისტონა (xisťona), ხისტრონა (xisťrona) — Atina, ხისთანა (xistana) — Lome, ხრისთინა (xristina) — Borghola, ხრისტანა (xrisťana) — Khopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Laz: ხისტონა (xisťona), ხისტრონა (xisťrona) — Atina, ხისთანა (xistana) — Lome, ხრისთინა (xristina) — Borghola, ხრისტანა (xrisťana) — Khopa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Քրիստոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Քրիստոս (Kʻristos)\nArmenian: Քրիստոս (Kʻristos)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Քրիստոս (Kʻristos)\nArmenian: Քրիստոս (Kʻristos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ქრისტე",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from Latin"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ქრისტე (krisṭe) (or from Latin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: ქრისტე (krisṭe) (or from Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ქრისტე"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ქრისტე (krisṭe)\n→ Bats: ქრისტე (krisṭe)\n→ Mingrelian: ქირსე (kirse, “Christmas; Christ”), ქრისტე (krisṭe, “Christ”)\n→ Abkhaz: Қьы́рса (Kʲə́rsa, “Christmas; Christ”)\n→ Svan: ქრისდე (krisde), ქრისტე (krisṭe)\n→ Chechen: Керста (Kersta, “Christian”)\n→ Ossetian:\nDigor Ossetian: Киристе (Kiriste, “Christ”)\nIron Ossetian: Чырысти (Ḱyrysti, “Christ”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ქრისტე (krisṭe)\n→ Bats: ქრისტე (krisṭe)\n→ Mingrelian: ქირსე (kirse, “Christmas; Christ”), ქრისტე (krisṭe, “Christ”)\n→ Abkhaz: Қьы́рса (Kʲə́rsa, “Christmas; Christ”)\n→ Svan: ქრისდე (krisde), ქრისტე (krisṭe)\n→ Chechen: Керста (Kersta, “Christian”)\n→ Ossetian:\nDigor Ossetian: Киристе (Kiriste, “Christ”)\nIron Ossetian: Чырысти (Ḱyrysti, “Christ”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "христосъ",
"3": "христъ",
"4": "хрьстосъ",
"5": "хрьстъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: христосъ (xristosŭ), христъ (xristŭ), хрьстосъ (xrĭstosŭ), хрьстъ (xrĭstŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: христосъ (xristosŭ), христъ (xristŭ), хрьстосъ (xrĭstosŭ), хрьстъ (xrĭstŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Христос"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: Христос (Hristos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: Христос (Hristos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Христо́с",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Христо́с (Xristós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Христо́с (Xristós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Христос",
"3": "Hristos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Христос, Hristos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Христос, Hristos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Христо́с",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Христо́с (Xrystós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: Христо́с (Xrystós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krьstъ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "baptism, cross"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *krьstъ (“baptism, cross”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *krьstъ (“baptism, cross”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "מָשִׁיחַ",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "mašīaḥ"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (mašīaḥ)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "arc",
"3": "ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ",
"tr": "m'šīḥāʿ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (m'šīḥāʿ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to smear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A noun use of χρῑστός (khrīstós, “of an ointment, etc.: to be rubbed on; of a person: ceremonially anointed”) (a semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (mašīaḥ) and Aramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (m'šīḥāʿ)) from χρῑ́ω (khrī́ō, “to anoint; to rub, smear”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to smear”)) + -τός (-tós, suffix forming adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Χρῑστός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Khrīstós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Χρῑστοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Χρῑστός",
"roman": "ho Khrīstós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Χρῑστώ",
"roman": "tṑ Khrīstṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Χρῑστοί",
"roman": "hoi Khrīstoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Χρῑστοῦ",
"roman": "toû Khrīstoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Χρῑστοῖν",
"roman": "toîn Khrīstoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Χρῑστῶν",
"roman": "tôn Khrīstôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Χρῑστῷ",
"roman": "tôi Khrīstôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Χρῑστοῖν",
"roman": "toîn Khrīstoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Χρῑστοῖς",
"roman": "toîs Khrīstoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Χρῑστόν",
"roman": "tòn Khrīstón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Χρῑστώ",
"roman": "tṑ Khrīstṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Χρῑστούς",
"roman": "toùs Khrīstoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Χρῑστέ",
"roman": "Khrīsté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Χρῑστώ",
"roman": "Khrīstṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Χρῑστοί",
"roman": "Khrīstoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Χρῑστός",
"2": "Χρῑστοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "Χρῑστός • (Khrīstós) m (genitive Χρῑστοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Χρῑστός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Iēsoûs Khristós",
"word": "Ἰησοῦς Χριστός"
},
{
"roman": "Khrīstiānós",
"word": "Χρῑστῐᾱνός"
},
{
"roman": "Khristóphoros",
"word": "Χριστόφορος"
},
{
"word": "☧"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Messiah or Christ, an epithet of Jesus of Nazareth"
],
"id": "en-Χριστός-grc-name-8IHwHI0N",
"links": [
[
"Messiah",
"Messiah"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
],
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Messī́ās",
"word": "Μεσσῑ́ᾱς"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Christ"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰriːs.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xrisˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xrisˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰriːs.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰrisˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xrisˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xrisˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xrisˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Χριστός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Χριστός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek, from Koine Greek, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Christós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Χριστός",
"roman": "Christós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Χριστού",
"roman": "Christoú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Χριστό",
"roman": "Christó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Χριστέ",
"roman": "Christé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Χριστός • (Christós) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Χριστός",
"2": "Χριστού",
"3": "Χριστό",
"4": "Χριστέ",
"note": "the form Χριστόν is found"
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'Ουρανός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "el:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: (male given name) Χρίστος (Chrístos)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jesus Christ (the Messiah named Jesus)"
],
"id": "en-Χριστός-el-name-bWVh44HH",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Jesus Christ",
"Jesus Christ"
],
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Jesus Christ (the Messiah named Jesus)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "unchristian, antichristian",
"roman": "antichristianikós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "αντιχριστιανικός"
},
{
"english": "not Christian",
"roman": "antíchristos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "αντίχριστος"
},
{
"english": "the Antichrist",
"roman": "Antíchristos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Αντίχριστος"
},
{
"english": "Christian",
"roman": "christianí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χριστιανή"
},
{
"english": "Christian",
"roman": "christianikós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "χριστιανικός"
},
{
"english": "Christianity",
"roman": "christianismós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χριστιανισμός"
},
{
"english": "Christian",
"roman": "christianós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χριστιανός"
},
{
"english": "Christendom",
"roman": "christianosýni",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χριστιανοσύνη"
}
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɾiˈstos/"
}
],
"word": "Χριστός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Iēsoûs Khristós",
"word": "Ἰησοῦς Χριστός"
},
{
"roman": "Khrīstiānós",
"word": "Χρῑστῐᾱνός"
},
{
"roman": "Khristóphoros",
"word": "Χριστόφορος"
},
{
"word": "☧"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Χριστός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Χριστός (Christós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Χριστός (Christós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ (khristos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ (khristos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (xristus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (xristus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Chrīstus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Chrīstus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Chrīstus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ხისტონა",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Laz: ხისტონა (xisťona), ხისტრონა (xisťrona) — Atina, ხისთანა (xistana) — Lome, ხრისთინა (xristina) — Borghola, ხრისტანა (xrisťana) — Khopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Laz: ხისტონა (xisťona), ხისტრონა (xisťrona) — Atina, ხისთანა (xistana) — Lome, ხრისთინა (xristina) — Borghola, ხრისტანა (xrisťana) — Khopa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Քրիստոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Քրիստոս (Kʻristos)\nArmenian: Քրիստոս (Kʻristos)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Քրիստոս (Kʻristos)\nArmenian: Քրիստոս (Kʻristos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ქრისტე",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from Latin"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ქრისტე (krisṭe) (or from Latin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: ქრისტე (krisṭe) (or from Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ქრისტე"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ქრისტე (krisṭe)\n→ Bats: ქრისტე (krisṭe)\n→ Mingrelian: ქირსე (kirse, “Christmas; Christ”), ქრისტე (krisṭe, “Christ”)\n→ Abkhaz: Қьы́рса (Kʲə́rsa, “Christmas; Christ”)\n→ Svan: ქრისდე (krisde), ქრისტე (krisṭe)\n→ Chechen: Керста (Kersta, “Christian”)\n→ Ossetian:\nDigor Ossetian: Киристе (Kiriste, “Christ”)\nIron Ossetian: Чырысти (Ḱyrysti, “Christ”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ქრისტე (krisṭe)\n→ Bats: ქრისტე (krisṭe)\n→ Mingrelian: ქირსე (kirse, “Christmas; Christ”), ქრისტე (krisṭe, “Christ”)\n→ Abkhaz: Қьы́рса (Kʲə́rsa, “Christmas; Christ”)\n→ Svan: ქრისდე (krisde), ქრისტე (krisṭe)\n→ Chechen: Керста (Kersta, “Christian”)\n→ Ossetian:\nDigor Ossetian: Киристе (Kiriste, “Christ”)\nIron Ossetian: Чырысти (Ḱyrysti, “Christ”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "христосъ",
"3": "христъ",
"4": "хрьстосъ",
"5": "хрьстъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: христосъ (xristosŭ), христъ (xristŭ), хрьстосъ (xrĭstosŭ), хрьстъ (xrĭstŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: христосъ (xristosŭ), христъ (xristŭ), хрьстосъ (xrĭstosŭ), хрьстъ (xrĭstŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Христос"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: Христос (Hristos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: Христос (Hristos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Христо́с",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Христо́с (Xristós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Христо́с (Xristós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Христос",
"3": "Hristos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Христос, Hristos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Христос, Hristos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Христо́с",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Христо́с (Xrystós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: Христо́с (Xrystós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krьstъ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "baptism, cross"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *krьstъ (“baptism, cross”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *krьstъ (“baptism, cross”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "מָשִׁיחַ",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "mašīaḥ"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (mašīaḥ)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "arc",
"3": "ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ",
"tr": "m'šīḥāʿ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (m'šīḥāʿ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to smear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A noun use of χρῑστός (khrīstós, “of an ointment, etc.: to be rubbed on; of a person: ceremonially anointed”) (a semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (mašīaḥ) and Aramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (m'šīḥāʿ)) from χρῑ́ω (khrī́ō, “to anoint; to rub, smear”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to smear”)) + -τός (-tós, suffix forming adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Χρῑστός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Khrīstós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Χρῑστοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Χρῑστός",
"roman": "ho Khrīstós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Χρῑστώ",
"roman": "tṑ Khrīstṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Χρῑστοί",
"roman": "hoi Khrīstoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Χρῑστοῦ",
"roman": "toû Khrīstoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Χρῑστοῖν",
"roman": "toîn Khrīstoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Χρῑστῶν",
"roman": "tôn Khrīstôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Χρῑστῷ",
"roman": "tôi Khrīstôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Χρῑστοῖν",
"roman": "toîn Khrīstoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Χρῑστοῖς",
"roman": "toîs Khrīstoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Χρῑστόν",
"roman": "tòn Khrīstón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Χρῑστώ",
"roman": "tṑ Khrīstṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Χρῑστούς",
"roman": "toùs Khrīstoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Χρῑστέ",
"roman": "Khrīsté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Χρῑστώ",
"roman": "Khrīstṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Χρῑστοί",
"roman": "Khrīstoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Χρῑστός",
"2": "Χρῑστοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "Χρῑστός • (Khrīstós) m (genitive Χρῑστοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Χρῑστός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek semantic loans from Biblical Hebrew",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Aramaic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Messiah or Christ, an epithet of Jesus of Nazareth"
],
"links": [
[
"Messiah",
"Messiah"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
],
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Christ"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰriːs.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xrisˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xrisˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰriːs.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰrisˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xrisˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xrisˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xrisˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Messī́ās",
"word": "Μεσσῑ́ᾱς"
}
],
"word": "Χριστός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Χριστός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek, from Koine Greek, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Christós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Χριστός",
"roman": "Christós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Χριστού",
"roman": "Christoú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Χριστό",
"roman": "Christó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Χριστέ",
"roman": "Christé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Χριστός • (Christós) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Χριστός",
"2": "Χριστού",
"3": "Χριστό",
"4": "Χριστέ",
"note": "the form Χριστόν is found"
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "unchristian, antichristian",
"roman": "antichristianikós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "αντιχριστιανικός"
},
{
"english": "not Christian",
"roman": "antíchristos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "αντίχριστος"
},
{
"english": "the Antichrist",
"roman": "Antíchristos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Αντίχριστος"
},
{
"english": "Christian",
"roman": "christianí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χριστιανή"
},
{
"english": "Christian",
"roman": "christianikós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "χριστιανικός"
},
{
"english": "Christianity",
"roman": "christianismós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χριστιανισμός"
},
{
"english": "Christian",
"roman": "christianós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χριστιανός"
},
{
"english": "Christendom",
"roman": "christianosýni",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χριστιανοσύνη"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'Ουρανός'",
"Greek proper nouns",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: (male given name) Χρίστος (Chrístos)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jesus Christ (the Messiah named Jesus)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Jesus Christ",
"Jesus Christ"
],
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Jesus Christ (the Messiah named Jesus)"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɾiˈstos/"
}
],
"word": "Χριστός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Χριστός meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.